Responsibilities and History- 3 -

The Enduring Legacy of English and French Heritage in Canadian Society

Canada’s cultural identity is deeply rooted in the English and French traditions introduced by early European settlers. These dual heritages have shaped the nation’s linguistic, legal, and social frameworks, cementing bilingualism as a cornerstone of modern Canadian life.

Official Bilingualism
As one of the world’s few officially bilingual countries, Canada mandates federal services in both English and French. Approximately 18 million Anglophones (English-speaking Canadians) and 7 million Francophones (French-speaking Canadians) reflect this duality. While Francophones are concentrated in Quebec, vibrant communities also thrive in Ontario, New Brunswick, Manitoba, and other provinces.

New Brunswick: A Bilingual Province
New Brunswick stands as Canada’s sole officially bilingual province, symbolizing the coexistence of English and French cultures. This region is home to the Acadian community, descendants of French colonists who settled in the Maritimes in 1604.

The Acadian Resilience
Acadians endured the Great Upheaval (1755–1763), a tragic expulsion during British-French conflicts, where two-thirds of their population were forcibly displaced. Despite this, Acadians preserved their language, traditions, and identity, which remain integral to Francophone culture today. Their legacy of perseverance is celebrated nationwide, particularly in festivals and historic sites across the Maritimes.

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All Canada Quiz

Rights to History - 3

1 / 10

Since the 1800s, majority of the Canadians born in

Canada

China

Asia

America

2 / 10

English speaking settlers were

English, Welsh, Scottish and Irish

English, Welsh, Scottish, British

English, Welsh, Scottish

English and Welsh

3 / 10

Quebecers are

Descendants of French settlers from the 1700s and 1800s.

Descendants of British settlers from the 1600s and 1700s.

Descendants of French settlers from the 1650s and 1700s.

Descendants of French settlers from the 1600s and 1700s.

4 / 10

Great Upheaval means

The deportation of more than 2/3rd of Acadians.

The deportation of more than 1/3rd of Acadians.

5 / 10

Acadians were

The descendants of French colonists.

All are correct.

The descendants of British colonists.

The descendants of Chinese colonists.

6 / 10

Speaking Background of Metis Population

French

French and English

English.

English and Chinese

7 / 10

You must read "Canadian discoveries", 'Public Holidays" and "Capital cities" from page no. …………….of Discover Canada Book.

30,35 and 50

25,30 and 56

10,13 and 15

27,41 and 45

8 / 10

What does Inuit means and where they live

Inuit means “The people” and they live in scattered communities across the Central Canada.

All are incorrect.

Inuit means “The people” and they live in scattered communities across the Arctic.

Inuit means “The British” and they live in the Prairie Provinces.

9 / 10

Three main groups of Aboriginal people

First Nations, Metis and Quebecers

First Nations, Metis and Inuit

First Nations, Quebecers and Inuit

Metis, Quebecers and First Nations

10 / 10

Indians are

All aboriginal people who are not Inuit or Metis.

All aboriginal people who are not Quebecers or Metis.

All aboriginal people who are not Inuit or Quebecers.

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