Class 4 Pre trip Taxi

Class 4 (Pre-trip) – Taxi

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Class 4 Pre-trip Inspection for Taxis

A pre-trip inspection is an essential routine for any taxi driver, as it helps ensure both safety and functionality. By performing a thorough pre-trip check, you can identify potential issues before they become major problems. In this guide, we’ll break down the process of performing a Class 4 pre-trip taxi inspection, which should be followed in a specific sequence to avoid missing critical checks.

The Importance of Pre-trip Inspections

Pre-trip inspections help taxi drivers avoid dangerous situations, keep passengers safe, and protect themselves from legal and professional consequences. Ensuring that all vehicle components are functioning optimally can also help you avoid costly repairs in the future.

Sequence of Pre-trip Inspections

The pre-trip inspection should be conducted in the following order:

  1. Under-hood inspection
  2. Passenger compartment inspection
  3. Circle check inspection
  4. Brake response inspection

Under-hood Inspection

The under-hood inspection ensures the engine and its components are in good working condition before starting the vehicle.

  1. License plate: Ensure the plate is present and clearly visible.
  2. Engine oil: Check that the oil is between the maximum and minimum levels, with no burnt smell.
  3. Engine coolant: Ensure the coolant is at the optimum level.
  4. Brake fluid: Verify that brake fluid is present.
  5. Washer fluid: Ensure windshield washer fluid is available.
  6. Engine belt: Check for good tension, and ensure there are no cuts, cracks, or missing teeth.
  7. Hoses: All connections should be secure with no kinks, leaks, or cuts.
  8. Battery: Ensure terminal connections are secure and the battery is well-mounted.
  9. Oil leak: Check for any oil leaks in the engine compartment.

Passenger Compartment Inspection

Inspect the interior of the vehicle to ensure passenger comfort and safety.

  1. Seats: Ensure the seats move forward and backward and are adjustable.
  2. Seatbelts: Make sure the seatbelts are functional, in good condition, and clean.
  3. Mirrors: Ensure mirrors are adjusted, clean, and free of cracks.
  4. Windows: Check that windows move up and down smoothly, are clean, and free of cracks.
  5. Instrument panel: Verify that all gauges and warning lights are working properly.
  6. Windshield wipers/washers: Ensure the wipers are functioning, clean, and free of cracks.
  7. Instrumental panel:
    • The fuel gauge should work properly.
    • Coolant temperature should rise to normal operating levels.
    • All other gauges should respond correctly as the engine warms up.
  8. Heater/Defroster: Make sure they are working properly.
  9. 4-way flashers: Ensure the flashers are functioning.
  10. Interior lights: Ensure all interior lights are working.
  11. Horn: Test the horn to ensure it’s functioning.
  12. Engine noise: Ensure there is no unusual engine noise.

Circle Check Inspection

The circle check inspection involves a walk-around of the vehicle to ensure the exterior components are functioning and free from damage.

  1. Lights: Check the left turn signal, low beam, tail light, and license plate light.
  2. Lights: Check the right turn signal, high beam, tail light, and brake light.
  3. Headlight lens: Ensure the lens is clean and free of cracks.
  4. Side mirrors: Ensure the mirrors are securely attached, clean, and free of cracks.
  5. Tires: Check for proper air inflation, adequate tread depth, and no cuts.
  6. Wheel lugs: Ensure the wheel lugs are secure, not missing, and not broken.
  7. Doors: Verify that all doors open and close securely.
  8. Body: Check the body for any signs of damage.
  9. Fuel cap: Ensure the fuel cap is present and secure.
  10. Tires (left): Check the same conditions as above.
  11. Exhaust system: Ensure it is functioning properly, with no leaks, and the muffler is securely attached.
  12. License plate: Ensure the decal is valid.
  13. Trunk: Check that the trunk lid opens and closes properly.
  14. Trunk contents: Verify that the spare tire and jack are present.
  15. Remaining items: Re-check other tires, doors, the body, and the side mirrors.

Brake Response Inspection

A brake response inspection ensures that both parking and foot brakes are working correctly.

  1. Parking brakes: Apply the parking brakes, then slowly lift your foot from the foot brakes to ensure the brake holds.
  2. Foot brakes: Apply the parking brakes, then slightly move forward and apply the foot brake to ensure it works smoothly.

Important Points During the Class 4 Road Test

During the road test for your Class 4 license, it’s essential to avoid common mistakes that could lead to point deductions. The following errors can result in a penalty:

  • Wide turn: 10 points
  • Too slow for conditions: 5 points
  • Rolling stop: 10 points
  • Uncertain take/yield: 5 points
  • Stops unnecessarily: 10 points

To pass the road test successfully, ensure you make wide turns, maintain an appropriate speed, come to full stops when necessary, and avoid unnecessary stops.

Conclusion

Performing a thorough pre-trip inspection before driving your taxi ensures not only the safety of your passengers but also prevents legal and professional repercussions. Follow the outlined steps in the right sequence, make a habit of checking the necessary components, and avoid mistakes during your road test to ensure a smooth, successful driving experience.

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